
The high-voltage load break switch (HV LBS) is an electrical device positioned between a high-voltage circuit breaker and a high-voltage disconnecting switch. Often used in series with a high-voltage fuse, it controls power transformers. Equipped with a simple arc-extinguishing mechanism, the HV LBS can switch certain load and overload currents but cannot interrupt short-circuit currents. For this reason, it is typically paired with a high-voltage fuse for short-circuit protection.
Installation Requirements for High-Voltage Load Break Switches:
- Blade Alignment:
The switch blade must align precisely with the fixed contact to ensure proper contact. - Phase Contact Timing:
For a 10kV high-voltage load break switch, the blades of all phases must contact their fixed contacts simultaneously, with a tolerance of no more than 3 mm. - Pulling Distance:
- For outdoor high-voltage column load switches: the pulling distance should exceed 175 mm.
- For indoor compressed air load switches: the pulling distance should be 182 ± 3 mm.
- Fixed Contact Orientation:
The fixed contact of the load switch should typically connect to the power supply side. When installed vertically, the fixed contact should be on the upper side. - Transmission Components:
- The transmission parts of the load switch must be free of cracks or damage, operate flexibly, and include a protective ring or sleeve for the tie rod.
- Components such as extension shafts, bearings, couplings, and cranks must have adequate mechanical strength. Connecting rod shaft pins must not be permanently welded.
- Cable Connections:
For wall-mounted load switches, the connection to the incoming cable should pass through a busbar.
Applications and Common Models:
- Indoor MV LBS: Models such as 12kV, 24kV, and FN7 are common.
- Outdoor LBS: Models include FZW32 and SF6 LBS, suited for outdoor applications.
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