What are the functions of high voltage load break switch?
load break switch

The high-voltage load break switch (LBS) is a combined high-voltage electrical device that includes an isolating switch, fuse, thermal relay, shunt release, and arc extinguishing mechanism.

Key Features and Functions:

  1. Arc Extinguishing Capability:
    The high-voltage LBS is equipped with a simple arc extinguishing device, allowing it to make and break normal load currents. However, it cannot interrupt short-circuit currents independently.
  2. Coordination with Protective Devices:
    To address short-circuit currents, the LBS is typically paired with a high-voltage fuse and a thermal release. The fuse interrupts the circuit during a short circuit, while the thermal release trips the load switch automatically in the event of an overload.
  3. Isolation Function:
    When the LBS is open, it creates a visible isolation gap, ensuring safe disconnection of the power supply for maintenance purposes.

Applications:

The LBS is designed for three-phase AC systems (10 kV, 50 Hz) and is often integrated with power distribution equipment, such as:

  • Ring network switchgear
  • Compact substations
  • Power distribution systems for area network construction, industrial and mining facilities, high-rise buildings, and public utilities

It can serve as a ring network power supply or a terminal, performing functions such as power distribution, control, and protection.

Advantages:

  • Performance: High breaking capacity, reliable operation, long electrical lifespan, and suitability for frequent operation
  • Compact Design: Small size, lightweight, and minimal maintenance
  • Safety: Equipped with an isolation gap, overload protection, and phase-loss prevention
  • Remote Control Capability: Features an electric spring mechanism for the grounding switch with closing ability

Classification:

  1. By Arc Extinguishing Medium:
    • Gas-generating type
    • Compressed gas type
    • Vacuum type
    • SF6 type
  2. By Installation Location:
    • Indoor type
    • Outdoor type

Application Scenarios:

The LBS is suitable for environments requiring oil-free, low-maintenance, and frequent operations. When paired with fuses, it can replace circuit breakers for small or low-priority loads. Selection is based on rated voltage and current, with verification for dynamic and thermal stability. If used with a fuse, only the breaking capacity of the fuse needs to be checked, eliminating the need for further stability verification.

Professional high voltage load break switch and manufacturer

  1. Zhejiang GONGSHUN Electrical Co.,Ltd (electric-cn.com), Our company was founded in the late 1990s, specializing in the production of inflatable cabinets, SF6 inflatable cabinets, and various high and low voltage complete sets of electrical equipment. It has multiple subsidiaries under its jurisdiction, including high-voltage load switch branch, high-voltage circuit breaker branch, high-voltage fuse branch, and technology development branch.Our technical expertise, comprehensive product portfolio and long-term rich experience are helping many customers in need to solve their power problems. We’re happy to help at any time.  Whether you need application product advice or technical assistance, our global service team is committed to providing you with the right support. For more technical information about medium voltage earthing switch, feel free to contact us, send an email to gongshun@electric-cn.com 
  2. Our company specializes in producing 12KV-40.5KV series high-voltage electrical products: FZN58, FLN48, FLN36, FZRN25, FZN21, FN18, ZFN16, FN12, FN8, FN7, FN5, XRNT, XRNP, VS1, ZN28, ZW8, ZW32, JN15, GN19, GN22, GN24, GN30, CLXGN15-12, HXGN □ -12, DXG-12 (L), DFW □ -12 high-voltage cable branch box, CLXGN □ -12 (SF6) series inflatable cabinet 12KV and 35KV cable accessories, etc; CLVXP-12 indoor AC high voltage fixed switchgear, CL-SIS-12 compact solid insulated ring main unit, professional assembly Schneider SC6 (SF6) series load switchgear, ABB produced SFG (SF6) series load switchgear and other series products; Distribution and agency of high-voltage load switches and inflatable cabinets produced by Schneider Electric and ABB; Siemens produces the 3AJ1 series of indoor medium voltage vacuum circuit breakers and other related products. The company has a complete range of products and has been operating safely on domestic and international power grids for a long time, receiving unanimous praise from both new and old users. Among them, multiple products such as FZRN25, FN12, FLN36-12, XRNT-12 have been exported to various countries and regions in East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and the United States.

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